We have created a Zotero group that will compile papers and datasets relevant to PICCAASO. Please join the group and add any papers you think are relevant.
Recently added publications
5228893
1
apa
20
date
desc
42
https://www.piccaaso.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22LNYMVI38%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-07-25%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChen%2C%20L.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20L.%2C%20She%2C%20Y.%2C%20Zeng%2C%20Z.%2C%20Zheng%2C%20Y.%2C%20Tian%2C%20B.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20W.%2C%20Liu%2C%20Z.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ding%2C%20M.%20%282024%29.%20Measurement%20report%3A%20Analysis%20of%20aerosol%20optical%20depth%20variation%20at%20Zhongshan%20Station%20in%20Antarctica.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEGUsphere%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B23.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-798%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-798%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Measurement%20report%3A%20Analysis%20of%20aerosol%20optical%20depth%20variation%20at%20Zhongshan%20Station%20in%20Antarctica%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lijing%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yong%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22She%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhaoliang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zeng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Biao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wenqian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhaohui%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Minghu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ding%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bp%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%20class%3D%26quot%3Bjournal-contentHeaderColor%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbstract.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%20Our%20understanding%20of%20aerosol%20optical%20depth%20%28AOD%29%20in%20Antarctica%20remains%20limited%20due%20to%20the%20scarcity%20of%20ground%20observation%20stations%20and%20limited%20daylight%20days.%20Utilizing%20data%20from%20the%20CE318-T%20photometer%20spanning%20from%20January%202020%20to%20April%202023%20at%20Zhongshan%20Station%2C%20we%20analysed%20the%20seasonal%2C%20monthly%2C%20and%20diurnal%20variations%20in%20AOD%20and%20%26Aring%3Bngstr%26ouml%3Bm%20exponent%20%28AE%29.%20AOD%20median%20values%20increased%20from%20spring%20%280.033%29%20to%20winter%20%280.115%29%2C%20while%20AE%20peaked%20during%20summer%20%281.010%29%20and%20autumn%20%281.034%29%2C%20declining%20in%20winter%20%280.381%29%2C%20indicating%20a%20transition%20in%20dominant%20aerosol%20particle%20size%20from%20fine%20to%20coarse%20mode%20between%20summer%20and%20winter.%20Monthly%20mean%20AOD%20variation%20closely%20paralleled%20the%20proportion%20of%20AE%26lt%3B1%2C%20suggesting%20fluctuations%20in%20coarse%20mode%20particle%20proportions%20drive%20AOD%20variation.%20Increases%20in%20AOD%20during%20spring%20and%20winter%20correlated%20with%20decreases%20in%20fine%20mode%20fraction%2C%20while%20increases%20during%20summer%20and%20winter%20related%20to%20fine%20mode%20particle%20growth%20and%20aging.%20We%20observed%20a%20peak%20in%20AOD%20%28~0.06%29%20at%2014%3A00%20local%20time%20at%20Zhongshan%20Station%2C%20possibly%20associated%20with%20a%20slight%20decrease%20in%20boundary%20layer%20height%20%28BLH%29.%20Additionally%2C%20higher%20%28lower%29%20wind%20speeds%20corresponded%20to%20lower%20%28higher%29%20AOD%20values%2C%20indicating%20the%20diffusion%20%28accumulation%29%20effect.%20The%20temperature%20and%20AOD%20showed%20an%20insignificant%20positive%20correlation%20between%20%28R%20%3D%200.22%2C%20p%20%3D%200.40%29%2C%20relative%20humidity%20exhibited%20a%20significant%20negative%20correlation%20with%20AOD%20%28R%20%3D%20-0.59%2C%20p%20%3D%200.02%29.%20Backward%20trajectory%20analysis%20revealed%20that%20coarse%20particles%20from%20the%20ocean%20predominantly%20contributed%20to%20high%20AOD%20daily%20mean%20values%20in%20summer%2C%20while%20fine%20particles%20on%20low%20AOD%20days%20originated%20mainly%20from%20the%20air%20mass%20over%20the%20Antarctic%20Plateau.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fp%26gt%3B%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%5C%2F07%5C%2F25%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5194%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-798%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%5C%2Fpreprints%5C%2F2024%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-798%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-11-16T06%3A54%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228NZWV4E8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Radenz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-06-14%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRadenz%2C%20M.%2C%20Engelmann%2C%20R.%2C%20Henning%2C%20S.%2C%20Schmith%26%23xFC%3Bsen%2C%20H.%2C%20Baars%2C%20H.%2C%20Frey%2C%20M.%20M.%2C%20Weller%2C%20R.%2C%20B%26%23xFC%3Bhl%2C%20J.%2C%20Jimenez%2C%20C.%2C%20Roschke%2C%20J.%2C%20Muser%2C%20L.%20O.%2C%20Wullenweber%2C%20N.%2C%20Zeppenfeld%2C%20S.%2C%20Griesche%2C%20H.%2C%20Wandinger%2C%20U.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Seifert%2C%20P.%20%282024%29.%20Ground-based%20Remote%20Sensing%20of%20Aerosol%2C%20Clouds%2C%20Dynamics%2C%20and%20Precipitation%20in%20Antarctica%20%26%23x2014%3BFirst%20results%20from%20the%20one-year%20COALA%20campaign%20at%20Neumayer%20Station%20III%20in%202023.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBulletin%20of%20the%20American%20Meteorological%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-22-0285.1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-22-0285.1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ground-based%20Remote%20Sensing%20of%20Aerosol%2C%20Clouds%2C%20Dynamics%2C%20and%20Precipitation%20in%20Antarctica%20%5Cu2014First%20results%20from%20the%20one-year%20COALA%20campaign%20at%20Neumayer%20Station%20III%20in%202023%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Radenz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ronny%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Engelmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silvia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henning%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Holger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmith%5Cu00fcsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Holger%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baars%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Markus%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rolf%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johannes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00fchl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cristofer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jimenez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roschke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lukas%20Ole%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Muser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nellie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wullenweber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sebastian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zeppenfeld%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Griesche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wandinger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seifert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Novel%20observations%20of%20aerosol%20and%20clouds%20by%20means%20of%20ground-based%20remote%20sensing%20have%20been%20performed%20in%20Antarctica%20over%20the%20Ekstr%5Cu00f6m%20ice%20shelf%20on%20the%20coast%20of%20Dronning%20Maud%20Land%20at%20Neumayer%20Station%20III%20%2870.67%5Cu00b0S%2C%208.27%5Cu00b0W%29%20from%20January%20to%20December%202023.%20The%20deployment%20of%20OCEANET-Atmosphere%20remote-sensing%20observatory%20in%20the%20framework%20of%20the%20Continuous%20Observations%20of%20Aerosol-cLoud%20interAction%20%28COALA%29%20campaign%20brought%20ACTRIS%20aerosol%20and%20cloud%20profiling%20capabilities%20next%20to%20meteorological%20and%20air%20chemistry%20in-situ%20observations%20at%20the%20Antarctic%20station.%20We%20present%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20site%2C%20the%20instrumental%20setup%20and%20data%20analysis%20strategy%20and%20introduce%203%20scientific%20highlights%20from%20austral%20fall%20and%20winter%2C%20namely%3A%201.%20Observations%20of%20a%20persistent%20mixed-phase%20cloud%20embedded%20in%20a%20plume%20of%20marine%20aerosol.%20Remote-sensing-based%20retrievals%20of%20cloud-relevant%20aerosol%20properties%20and%20cloud%20microphysical%20parameters%20confirm%20that%20the%20free-tropospheric%20mixed%20phase%20cloud%20layer%20formed%20in%20an%20aerosol-limited%20environment.%202.%20Two%20extraordinary%20warm%20air%20intrusions.%20One%20with%20intense%20snowfall%20produced%20the%20equivalent%20of%2010%25%20of%20the%20yearly%20snow%20accumulation%2C%20a%20second%20one%20with%20record-breaking%20maximum%20temperatures%20and%20heavy%20icing%20due%20to%20supercooled%20drizzle.%203.%20Omnipresent%20aerosol%20layers%20in%20the%20stratosphere.%20Our%20profiling%20capabilities%20could%20show%20that%2050%25%20of%20the%20500-nm%20aerosol%20optical%20depth%20of%200.06%20was%20caused%20by%20stratospheric%20aerosol%2C%20while%20the%20troposphere%20was%20usually%20pristine.%20As%20demonstrated%20by%20these%20highlights%2C%20the%20one-year%20COALA%20observations%20will%20serve%20as%20a%20reference%20dataset%20for%20the%20vertical%20structure%20of%20aerosol%20and%20clouds%20above%20the%20region%2C%20enabling%20future%20observational%20and%20modeling%20studies%20to%20advance%20understanding%20of%20atmospheric%20processes%20in%20Antarctica.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-06-14%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-22-0285.1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%5C%2Fview%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fbams%5C%2Faop%5C%2FBAMS-D-22-0285.1%5C%2FBAMS-D-22-0285.1.xml%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-0007%2C%201520-0477%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%223TEQUU4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-07-08T22%3A13%3A41Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FPQ57ACD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Reid%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-03-28%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BReid%2C%20K.%20J.%2C%20Arblaster%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Alexander%2C%20L.%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Siems%2C%20S.%20T.%20%282024%29.%20Spurious%20Trends%20in%20High%20Latitude%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20Precipitation%20Observations.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGeophysical%20Research%20Letters%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B51%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20e2023GL106994.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023GL106994%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023GL106994%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Spurious%20Trends%20in%20High%20Latitude%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20Precipitation%20Observations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kimberley%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julie%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arblaster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Siems%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20high%20latitude%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20%28SH%29%20is%20an%20important%20region%20for%20Earth%26%23039%3Bs%20climate.%20Ocean%20heat%20content%2C%20cryosphere%20interactions%2C%20Antarctic%20bottom%20water%20development%20and%20the%20cloud%5Cu2010albedo%20feedbacks%20need%20to%20be%20understood%20to%20form%20a%20complete%20picture%20of%20the%20climate%20system.%20However%2C%20the%20high%20latitude%20SH%20is%20one%20of%20the%20most%20under%5Cu2010observed%20regions%20due%20to%20its%20remoteness.%20The%20advent%20of%20satellites%20and%20reanalyses%20have%20improved%20our%20monitoring%20of%20this%20region.%20Some%20previous%20studies%20observed%20an%20increase%20in%20precipitation%20over%20the%20SH%20high%20latitudes%2C%20however%20we%20argue%20that%20some%20of%20the%20trends%20in%20commonly%20used%20data%20sets%20may%20be%20artifacts.%20We%20use%20regression%20analysis%20of%20trends%20in%20precipitation%20and%20the%20Southern%20Annular%20Mode%20to%20contrast%20these%20relationships%20in%20satellite%20and%20reanalysis%20products%2C%20and%20to%20evaluate%20precipitation%20over%20the%20SH.%20We%20suggest%20that%20sensor%20changes%20and%20the%20lack%20of%20in%20situ%20data%20available%20for%20calibration%20may%20be%20responsible%20for%20unusual%20precipitation%20patterns%20especially%20around%2065%5Cu00b0S.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Plain%20Language%20Summary%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Many%20important%20processes%20in%20the%20Earth%26%23039%3Bs%20climate%20occur%20at%20high%20latitudes%20in%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere.%20However%2C%20due%20to%20its%20remoteness%20and%20inhospitable%20conditions%2C%20scientists%20have%20trouble%20obtaining%20data%20for%20this%20region.%20Satellites%20have%20helped%20to%20provide%20information%20about%20this%20area%20but%20are%20not%20well%20constrained%20due%20to%20a%20lack%20of%20in%20situ%20data.%20Sensor%20changes%20and%20the%20launch%20of%20new%20satellites%20means%20that%20the%20data%20can%20vary%20in%20quality%20and%20reliability%20over%20time.%20By%20comparing%20precipitation%20trends%20over%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20with%20known%20climate%20patterns%2C%20we%20suggest%20that%20an%20observed%20increase%20in%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20high%20latitudes%20may%20be%20due%20to%20variations%20in%20the%20satellite%20technology%20rather%20than%20a%20physical%20increase%20in%20precipitation.%20This%20is%20important%20for%20understanding%20the%20impacts%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20Earth%26%23039%3Bs%20water%20cycle%20and%20heat%20storage.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Key%20Points%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20High%20latitude%20precipitation%20trends%20are%20likely%20artifacts%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Sensor%20changes%20may%20be%20responsible%20for%20spurious%20trends%20in%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Satellite%20products%20do%20not%20agree%20on%20the%20zonal%20mean%20precipitation%20pattern%20in%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-03-28%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2023GL106994%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023GL106994%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220094-8276%2C%201944-8007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A35%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XXLAS2HE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kang%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-03-28%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKang%2C%20L.%2C%20Marchand%2C%20R.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Wood%2C%20R.%20%282024%29.%20Stratocumulus%20Precipitation%20Properties%20Over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20Observed%20From%20Aircraft%20During%20the%20SOCRATES%20Campaign.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Atmospheres%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B129%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20e2023JD039831.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023JD039831%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023JD039831%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Stratocumulus%20Precipitation%20Properties%20Over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20Observed%20From%20Aircraft%20During%20the%20SOCRATES%20Campaign%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marchand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Precipitation%20plays%20an%20important%20role%20in%20cloud%20and%20aerosol%20processes%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20%28SO%29.%20The%20main%20objective%20of%20this%20study%20is%20to%20characterize%20SO%20precipitation%20properties%20associated%20with%20SO%20stratocumulus%20clouds.%20We%20use%20data%20from%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20Clouds%20Radiation%20Aerosol%20Transport%20Experimental%20Study%20%28SOCRATES%29%2C%20and%20leverage%20observations%20from%20airborne%20radar%2C%20lidar%2C%20and%20in%20situ%20probes.%20We%20find%20that%20for%20the%20cold%5Cu2010topped%20clouds%20%28cloud%5Cu2010top%5Cu2010temperature%20%26lt%3B0%5Cu00b0C%29%2C%20the%20phase%20of%20precipitation%20with%20reflectivity%20%26gt%3B0%5Cu00a0dBZ%20is%20predominantly%20ice%2C%20while%20reflectivity%20%26lt%3B%20%5Cu221210%5Cu00a0dBZ%20is%20predominantly%20liquid.%20Liquid%5Cu2010phase%20precipitation%20properties%20are%20retrieved%20where%20radar%20and%20lidar%20are%20zenith%5Cu2010pointing.%20Power%5Cu2010law%20relationships%20between%20reflectivity%20%28Z%29%20and%20rain%20rate%20%28R%29%20are%20developed%2C%20and%20the%20derived%20Z%5Cu2013R%20relationships%20show%20vertical%20dependence%20and%20sensitivity%20to%20the%20presence%20of%20droplets%20with%20diameters%20between%2010%20and%2040%5Cu00a0%5Cu03bcm.%20Using%20derived%20Z%5Cu2013R%20relationships%2C%20a%20reflectivity%5Cu2010velocity%20%28ZV%29%20retrieval%20method%2C%20and%20a%20radar%5Cu2010lidar%20retrieval%20method%2C%20we%20derive%20rain%20rate%20and%20other%20precipitation%20properties.%20The%20retrieved%20rain%20rate%20from%20all%20three%20methods%20shows%20good%20agreement%20with%20in%5Cu2010situ%20aircraft%20estimates%2C%20with%20rain%20rates%20typically%20being%20quite%20light%20%28%26lt%3B0.1%5Cu00a0mm%5Cu00a0hr%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22121%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29.%20We%20examine%20the%20vertical%20distribution%20of%20precipitation%20properties%2C%20and%20find%20that%20rain%20rate%2C%20precipitation%20number%20concentration%2C%20and%20precipitation%20liquid%20water%20all%20decrease%20as%20one%20gets%20closer%20to%20the%20surface%2C%20while%20precipitation%20size%20and%20distribution%20width%20increases.%20We%20also%20examine%20how%20cloud%20base%20rain%20rate%20%28%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20R%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CB%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29%20depends%20on%20cloud%20depth%20%28H%29%20and%20aerosol%20concentration%20%28%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20a%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29%20for%20particles%20with%20a%20diameter%20greater%20than%2070%5Cu00a0nm%2C%20and%20find%20that%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20R%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CB%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20is%20proportional%20to%20.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Plain%20Language%20Summary%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Precipitation%20plays%20an%20important%20role%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20%28SO%29%2C%20such%20as%20transferring%20water%20from%20the%20atmosphere%20to%20the%20ocean%2C%20and%20affecting%20clouds%20and%20aerosols%20%28tiny%20airborne%20particles%29.%20This%20study%20aims%20to%20characterize%20SO%20precipitation%20properties%20using%20aircraft%20data%20that%20can%20count%20the%20number%20and%20size%20of%20cloud%20and%20precipitation%20droplets%2C%20as%20well%20as%20lidar%20and%20radar%20that%20measure%20light%20and%20microwaves%20respectively%20reflected%20by%20droplets.%20Using%20information%20from%20lidar%2C%20we%20can%20distinguish%20the%20precipitation%20phase%2C%20and%20we%20find%20that%20ice%20precipitation%20is%20more%20frequent%20when%20the%20amount%20of%20reflected%20energy%20measured%20by%20the%20radar%20%28radar%20reflectivity%29%20is%20larger%20than%20a%20certain%20threshold.%20We%20derived%20relationships%20between%20rain%20rate%20and%20radar%20reflectivity.%20We%20also%20find%20the%20precipitation%20properties%20inferred%20from%20radar%20and%20lidar%20data%20compare%20well%20with%20direct%20measurements%20from%20the%20aircraft%2C%20and%20the%20precipitation%20tends%20to%20be%20very%20light.%20We%20study%20how%20precipitation%20properties%20vary%20vertically%2C%20and%20find%20that%20as%20one%20gets%20closer%20to%20the%20surface%2C%20there%20is%20a%20decrease%20in%20precipitation%20droplet%20number%20and%20water%2C%20while%20there%20is%20an%20increase%20in%20the%20average%20size%20of%20droplets.%20We%20also%20find%20that%20rain%20rate%20depends%20on%20how%20thick%20the%20clouds%20are%20and%20the%20number%20of%20aerosols%2C%20consistent%20with%20theoretical%20expectations.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Key%20Points%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Liquid%5Cu2010phase%20precipitation%20retrievals%20show%20good%20agreement%20with%20in%20situ%20observations%20and%20feature%20the%20prevalence%20of%20light%20rain%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Reflectivity%20to%20rain%20rate%20relationships%20are%20developed%2C%20showing%20vertical%20dependence%20and%20sensitivity%20to%20the%20intermediate%5Cu2010sized%20drops%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20below%5Cu2010cloud%20precipitation%20phase%20with%20radar%20reflectivity%20%26gt%3B0%5Cu00a0dBZ%20is%20mostly%20ice%2C%20while%20radar%20reflectivity%20%26lt%3B%5Cu221210%5Cu00a0dBZ%20is%20mostly%20liquid%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-03-28%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2023JD039831%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023JD039831%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222169-897X%2C%202169-8996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A34%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JWY4QMQ6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ferracci%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-03-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFerracci%2C%20V.%2C%20Weber%2C%20J.%2C%20Bolas%2C%20C.%20G.%2C%20Robinson%2C%20A.%20D.%2C%20Tummon%2C%20F.%2C%20Rodr%26%23xED%3Bguez-Ros%2C%20P.%2C%20Cort%26%23xE9%3Bs-Greus%2C%20P.%2C%20Baccarini%2C%20A.%2C%20Jones%2C%20R.%20L.%2C%20Gal%26%23xED%3B%2C%20M.%2C%20Sim%26%23xF3%3B%2C%20R.%2C%20Schmale%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Harris%2C%20Neil.%20R.%20P.%20%282024%29.%20Atmospheric%20isoprene%20measurements%20reveal%20larger-than-expected%20Southern%20Ocean%20emissions.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Communications%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%202571.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41467-024-46744-4%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41467-024-46744-4%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Atmospheric%20isoprene%20measurements%20reveal%20larger-than-expected%20Southern%20Ocean%20emissions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valerio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ferracci%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Conor%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bolas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fiona%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tummon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pablo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodr%5Cu00edguez-Ros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pau%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cort%5Cu00e9s-Greus%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baccarini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roderic%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mart%5Cu00ed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gal%5Cu00ed%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rafel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sim%5Cu00f3%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil.%20R.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harris%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Isoprene%20is%20a%20key%20trace%20component%20of%20the%20atmosphere%20emitted%20by%20vegetation%20and%20other%20organisms.%20It%20is%20highly%20reactive%20and%20can%20impact%20atmospheric%20composition%20and%20climate%20by%20affecting%20the%20greenhouse%20gases%20ozone%20and%20methane%20and%20secondary%20organic%20aerosol%20formation.%20Marine%20fluxes%20are%20poorly%20constrained%20due%20to%20the%20paucity%20of%20long-term%20measurements%3B%20this%20in%20turn%20limits%20our%20understanding%20of%20isoprene%20cycling%20in%20the%20ocean.%20Here%20we%20present%20the%20analysis%20of%20isoprene%20concentrations%20in%20the%20atmosphere%20measured%20across%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20over%204%20months%20in%20the%20summertime.%20Some%20of%20the%20highest%20concentrations%20%28%5Cu2009%26gt%3B500%20ppt%29%20originated%20from%20the%20marginal%20ice%20zone%20in%20the%20Ross%20and%20Amundsen%20seas%2C%20indicating%20the%20marginal%20ice%20zone%20is%20a%20significant%20source%20of%20isoprene%20at%20high%20latitudes.%20Using%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20Earth%20System%20Model%20we%20show%20that%20current%20estimates%20of%20sea-to-air%20isoprene%20fluxes%20underestimate%20observed%20isoprene%20by%20a%20factor%20%26gt%3B20.%20A%20daytime%20source%20of%20isoprene%20is%20required%20to%20reconcile%20models%20with%20observations.%20The%20model%20presented%20here%20suggests%20such%20an%20increase%20in%20isoprene%20emissions%20would%20lead%20to%20%26gt%3B8%25%20decrease%20in%20the%20hydroxyl%20radical%20in%20regions%20of%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%2C%20with%20implications%20for%20our%20understanding%20of%20atmospheric%20oxidation%20and%20composition%20in%20remote%20environments%2C%20often%20used%20as%20proxies%20for%20the%20pre-industrial%20atmosphere.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-03-22%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41467-024-46744-4%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41467-024-46744-4%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222041-1723%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A34%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VKZYQZ3Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Alinejadtabrizi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-03-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAlinejadtabrizi%2C%20T.%2C%20Lang%2C%20F.%2C%20Huang%2C%20Y.%2C%20Ackermann%2C%20L.%2C%20Keywood%2C%20M.%2C%20Ayers%2C%20G.%2C%20Krummel%2C%20P.%2C%20Humphries%2C%20R.%2C%20Williams%2C%20A.%20G.%2C%20Siems%2C%20S.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Manton%2C%20M.%20%282024%29.%20Wet%20deposition%20in%20shallow%20convection%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNpj%20Climate%20and%20Atmospheric%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2076.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41612-024-00625-1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41612-024-00625-1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Wet%20deposition%20in%20shallow%20convection%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alinejadtabrizi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ackermann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keywood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ayers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Krummel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Humphries%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Siems%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Southern%20Ocean%20%28SO%29%20air%20is%20amongst%20the%20most%20pristine%20on%20Earth%2C%20particularly%20during%20winter.%20Historically%2C%20there%20has%20been%20a%20focus%20on%20biogenic%20sources%20as%20an%20explanation%20for%20the%20seasonal%20cycle%20in%20cloud%20condensation%20nuclei%20concentrations%20%28%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20is%20also%20sensitive%20to%20the%20strength%20of%20sink%20terms%2C%20although%20the%20magnitude%20of%20this%20term%20varies%20considerably.%20Wet%20deposition%2C%20a%20process%20encompassing%20coalescence%20scavenging%20%28drizzle%20formation%29%2C%20is%20one%20such%20process%20that%20may%20be%20especially%20relevant%20over%20the%20SO.%20Using%20a%20boundary%20layer%20cloud%20climatology%2C%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20and%20precipitation%20observations%20from%20Kennaook%5C%2FCape%20Grim%20Observatory%20%28CGO%29%2C%20we%20find%20a%20statistically%20significant%20difference%20in%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20between%20when%20the%20upwind%20meteorology%20is%20dominated%20by%20open%20mesoscale%20cellular%20convection%20%28MCC%29%20and%20closed%20MCC.%20When%20open%20MCC%20is%20dominant%2C%20a%20lower%20median%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2869%5Cu2009cm%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22123%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29%20is%20found%20compared%20to%20when%20closed%20MCC%20%2889%5Cu2009cm%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22123%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29%20is%20dominant.%20Open%20MCC%20is%20found%20to%20precipitate%20more%20heavily%20%281.72%5Cu2009mm%20day%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22121%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29%20and%20more%20frequently%20%2816.7%25%20of%20the%20time%29%20than%20closed%20MCC%20%280.29%5Cu2009mm%20day%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22121%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%204.5%25%29.%20These%20relationships%20are%20observed%20to%20hold%20across%20the%20seasonal%20cycle%20with%20maximum%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20and%20minimum%20precipitation%20observed%20during%20Austral%20summer%20%28DJF%29.%20Furthermore%2C%20the%20observed%20MCC%20morphology%20strongly%20depends%20on%20meteorological%20conditions.%20The%20relationship%20between%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20and%20precipitation%20can%20be%20further%20examined%20across%20a%20diurnal%20cycle%20during%20the%20summer%20season.%20Although%20there%20was%20again%20a%20negative%20relationship%20between%20precipitation%20and%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20the%20precipitation%20cycle%20was%20out%20of%20phase%20with%20the%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20CCN%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20cycle%2C%20leading%20it%20by%20~3%5Cu2009hours%2C%20suggesting%20other%20factors%2C%20specifically%20the%20meteorology%20play%20a%20primary%20role%20in%20influencing%20precipitation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-03-22%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41612-024-00625-1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41612-024-00625-1%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222397-3722%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A32%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L22D4UK9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22C%5Cu00e2mara%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-03-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BC%26%23xE2%3Bmara%2C%20P.%20E.%20A.%20S.%2C%20Stech%2C%20M.%2C%20Convey%2C%20P.%2C%20%26%23x160%3Bantl-Temkiv%2C%20T.%2C%20Pinto%2C%20O.%20H.%20B.%2C%20Bones%2C%20F.%20L.%20V.%2C%20Lopes%2C%20F.%20A.%20C.%2C%20Costa%20Rodrigues%2C%20L.%20A.%20D.%2C%20Carvalho-Silva%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rosa%2C%20L.%20H.%20%282024%29.%20Assessing%20aerial%20biodiversity%20over%20Keller%20Peninsula%2C%20King%20George%20Island%2C%20Maritime%20Antarctica%2C%20using%20DNA%20metabarcoding.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAntarctic%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B10.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FS095410202400004X%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2FS095410202400004X%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Assessing%20aerial%20biodiversity%20over%20Keller%20Peninsula%2C%20King%20George%20Island%2C%20Maritime%20Antarctica%2C%20using%20DNA%20metabarcoding%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paulo%20E.A.S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22C%5Cu00e2mara%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stech%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Convey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%5Cu0160antl-Temkiv%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Otavio%20Henrique%20Bezerra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pinto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F%5Cu00e1bio%20Leal%20Viana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fabyano%20Alvares%20Cardoso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lopes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luiz%20Ant%5Cu00f4nio%20Da%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Costa%20Rodrigues%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Micheline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carvalho-Silva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luiz%20Henrique%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rosa%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Antarctic%20ice-free%20areas%20are%20dominated%20by%20wind-dispersed%20organisms.%20However%2C%20which%20organisms%20arrive%20and%20circulate%20in%20Antarctica%20and%20how%20remain%20poorly%20understood.%20Due%20to%20their%20proximity%20to%20South%20America%20and%20less%20extreme%20conditions%2C%20the%20South%20Shetland%20Islands%20are%20likely%20to%20receive%20higher%20diaspore%20numbers.%20One%20possible%20consequence%20of%20climate%20change%20is%20that%20newcomers%20will%20be%20able%20to%20colonize%20ice-free%20areas%2C%20altering%20community%20compositions%20and%20impacting%20the%20native%20biota.%20We%20used%20DNA%20metabarcoding%20to%20identify%20non-fungal%20eukaryotic%20DNA%20present%20in%20the%20air%20that%20could%20potentially%20reach%20and%20circulate%20in%20Antarctica.%20Air%20was%20sampled%20near%20the%20Brazilian%20Comandante%20Ferraz%20Antarctic%20Station%20on%20King%20George%20Island%20between%20December%202019%20and%20January%202020.%20Sequences%20representing%20a%20total%20of%2035%20taxa%20from%2010%20phyla%20and%203%20kingdoms%20were%20assigned%3A%20Chromista%20%28Ciliophora%2C%20Cercozoa%2C%20Haptophyta%20and%20Ochrophyta%29%2C%20Plantae%20%28Chlorophyta%2C%20Bryophyta%20and%20Magnoliophyta%29%20and%20Animalia%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Arthropoda%20and%20Chordata%29.%20The%20most%20diverse%20group%20were%20the%20plants%20%2826%20taxa%29%2C%20followed%20by%20Chromista%20%286%20taxa%29.%20The%20most%20abundant%20sequences%20represented%20the%20green%20algae%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Chlamydomonas%20nivalis%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20The%20two%20angiosperm%20sequences%20represent%20exotic%20taxa%3B%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Folsomia%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20is%20also%20exotic%20and%20was%20recorded%20only%20on%20Deception%20Island.%20Metabarcoding%20revealed%20the%20presence%20of%20previously%20undocumented%20airborne%20diversity%2C%20suggesting%20that%20the%20Antarctic%20airspora%20includes%20propagules%20of%20both%20local%20and%20distant%20origin.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-03-18%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1017%5C%2FS095410202400004X%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.cambridge.org%5C%2Fcore%5C%2Fproduct%5C%2Fidentifier%5C%2FS095410202400004X%5C%2Ftype%5C%2Fjournal_article%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220954-1020%2C%201365-2079%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A33%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227KFATXJD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Revell%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-26%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRevell%2C%20L.%20E.%2C%20Edkins%2C%20N.%20J.%2C%20Venugopal%2C%20A.%20U.%2C%20Bhatti%2C%20Y.%20A.%2C%20Kozyniak%2C%20K.%20M.%2C%20Davy%2C%20P.%20K.%2C%20Kuschel%2C%20G.%2C%20Somervell%2C%20E.%2C%20Hardacre%2C%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Coulson%2C%20G.%20%282024%29.%20Marine%20aerosol%20in%20Aotearoa%20New%20Zealand%3A%20implications%20for%20air%20quality%2C%20climate%20change%20and%20public%20health.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20of%20New%20Zealand%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B23.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F03036758.2024.2319753%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F03036758.2024.2319753%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Marine%20aerosol%20in%20Aotearoa%20New%20Zealand%3A%20implications%20for%20air%20quality%2C%20climate%20change%20and%20public%20health%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Revell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edkins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abhijith%20U.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Venugopal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yusuf%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhatti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathleen%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kozyniak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Perry%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kuschel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Somervell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hardacre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coulson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-26%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F03036758.2024.2319753%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F03036758.2024.2319753%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220303-6758%2C%201175-8899%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A35%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ITB5D5IG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lapere%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-01-28%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLapere%2C%20R.%2C%20Thomas%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Favier%2C%20V.%2C%20Angot%2C%20H.%2C%20Asplund%2C%20J.%2C%20Ekman%2C%20A.%20M.%20L.%2C%20Marelle%2C%20L.%2C%20Raut%2C%20J.%2C%20Da%20Silva%2C%20A.%2C%20Wille%2C%20J.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Zieger%2C%20P.%20%282024%29.%20Polar%20Aerosol%20Atmospheric%20Rivers%3A%20Detection%2C%20Characteristics%2C%20and%20Potential%20Applications.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Atmospheres%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B129%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20e2023JD039606.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023JD039606%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023JD039606%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Polar%20Aerosol%20Atmospheric%20Rivers%3A%20Detection%2C%20Characteristics%2C%20and%20Potential%20Applications%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lapere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennie%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Favier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H%5Cu00e9l%5Cu00e8ne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Angot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Asplund%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annica%20M.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ekman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Louis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marelle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jean%5Cu2010Christophe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raut%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Da%20Silva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zieger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Aerosols%20play%20a%20key%20role%20in%20polar%20climate%2C%20and%20are%20affected%20by%20long%5Cu2010range%20transport%20from%20the%20mid%5Cu2010latitudes%2C%20both%20in%20the%20Arctic%20and%20Antarctic.%20This%20work%20investigates%20poleward%20extreme%20transport%20events%20of%20aerosols%2C%20referred%20to%20as%20polar%20aerosol%20atmospheric%20rivers%20%28p%5Cu2010AAR%29%2C%20leveraging%20the%20concept%20of%20atmospheric%20rivers%20%28AR%29%20which%20signal%20extreme%20transport%20of%20moisture.%20Using%20reanalysis%20data%2C%20we%20build%20a%20detection%20catalog%20of%20p%5Cu2010AARs%20for%20black%20carbon%2C%20dust%2C%20sea%20salt%20and%20organic%20carbon%20aerosols%2C%20for%20the%20period%201980%5Cu20132022.%20First%2C%20we%20describe%20the%20detection%20algorithm%2C%20discuss%20its%20sensitivity%2C%20and%20evaluate%20its%20validity.%20Then%2C%20we%20present%20several%20extreme%20transport%20case%20studies%2C%20in%20the%20Arctic%20and%20in%20the%20Antarctic%2C%20illustrating%20the%20complementarity%20between%20ARs%20and%20p%5Cu2010AARs.%20Despite%20similarities%20in%20transport%20pathways%20during%20co%5Cu2010occurring%20AR%5C%2Fp%5Cu2010AAR%20events%2C%20vertical%20profiles%20differ%20depending%20on%20the%20species%2C%20and%20large%5Cu2010scale%20transport%20patterns%20show%20that%20moisture%20and%20aerosols%20do%20not%20necessarily%20originate%20from%20the%20same%20areas.%20The%20complementarity%20between%20AR%20and%20p%5Cu2010AAR%20is%20also%20evidenced%20by%20their%20long%5Cu2010term%20characteristics%20in%20terms%20of%20spatial%20distribution%2C%20seasonality%20and%20trends.%20p%5Cu2010AAR%20detection%2C%20as%20a%20complement%20to%20AR%2C%20can%20have%20several%20important%20applications%20for%20better%20understanding%20polar%20climate%20and%20its%20connections%20to%20the%20mid%5Cu2010latitudes.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Plain%20Language%20Summary%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20extreme%20transport%20of%20aerosol%5Cu2010containing%20air%20masses%2C%20from%20the%20mid%5Cu2010latitudes%20to%20the%20polar%20regions%2C%20can%20be%20characterized%20and%20quantified%20by%20leveraging%20polar%20Aerosol%20Atmospheric%20Rivers%20%28p%5Cu2010AARs%29.%20This%20is%20similar%20to%20the%20Atmospheric%20Rivers%20%28ARs%29%20which%20carry%20large%20amounts%20of%20water%20to%20the%20poles%20and%20affect%20the%20overall%20stability%20of%20polar%20ecosystems.%20In%20this%20work%2C%20we%20establish%20a%20detection%20algorithm%20for%20p%5Cu2010AARs%20and%20evaluate%20it%20for%20different%20well%5Cu2010known%20aerosol%20intrusions%20or%20AR%20events.%20The%20areas%20most%20affected%20by%20p%5Cu2010AARs%20are%20described%2C%20their%20trends%20are%20investigated%20and%20we%20discuss%20the%20potential%20applications%20of%20p%5Cu2010AAR%20detection%20for%20a%20better%20understanding%20of%20polar%20climate.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Key%20Points%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20A%20catalog%20of%20polar%20aerosol%20atmospheric%20rivers%20%28p%5Cu2010AAR%29%20is%20provided%20for%201980%5Cu20132022%20by%20adapting%20an%20atmospheric%20river%20%28AR%29%20detection%20scheme%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Important%20p%5Cu2010AAR%20events%2C%20representing%20rapid%20poleward%20transport%20of%20aerosol%5Cu2010enriched%20air%20masses%2C%20are%20presented%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Combining%20AR%20and%20p%5Cu2010AAR%20can%20improve%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20links%20between%20mid%5Cu2010%20and%20polar%5Cu2010latitudes%2C%20in%20the%20past%2C%20present%20and%20future%20climate%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-01-28%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2023JD039606%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2023JD039606%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222169-897X%2C%202169-8996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A34%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H8779J8Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A10169696%2C%22username%22%3A%22jcream07%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjcream07%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Leroux%20and%20Noel%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-01-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLeroux%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Noel%2C%20V.%20%282024%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInvestigating%20long-term%20changes%20in%20polar%20stratospheric%20clouds%20above%20Antarctica%3A%20A%20temperature-based%20approach%20using%20spaceborne%20lidar%20detections%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BPreprint%5D.%20Clouds%20and%20Precipitation%5C%2FAtmospheric%20Modelling%20and%20Data%20Analysis%5C%2FStratosphere%5C%2FPhysics%20%28physical%20properties%20and%20processes%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-131%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-131%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Investigating%20long-term%20changes%20in%20polar%20stratospheric%20clouds%20above%20Antarctica%3A%20A%20temperature-based%20approach%20using%20spaceborne%20lidar%20detections%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mathilde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leroux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Noel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract.%20Polar%20stratospheric%20clouds%20play%20a%20significant%20role%20in%20the%20seasonal%20thinning%20of%20the%20ozone%20layer%20by%20facilitating%20the%20activation%20of%20stable%20chlorine%20and%20bromine%20reservoirs%20into%20reactive%20radicals%2C%20as%20well%20as%20prolonging%20the%20ozone%20depletion%20by%20removing%20HNO3%20and%20H2O%20of%20the%20stratosphere%20by%20sedimentation.%20In%20a%20context%20of%20climate%20change%2C%20the%20cooling%20of%20the%20lower%20polar%20stratosphere%20could%20enhance%20the%20PSC%20formation%20and%20by%20consequence%20cause%20more%20ozone%20depletion.%20There%20is%20thus%20a%20need%20to%20document%20the%20evolution%20of%20the%20PSC%20cover%20to%20better%20understand%20its%20impact%20on%20the%20ozone%20layer.%20In%20this%20article%20we%20present%20a%20statistical%20model%20based%20on%20the%20analysis%20of%20the%20CALIPSO%20PSC%20product%20from%202006%20to%202020.%20The%20model%20predicts%20the%20daily%20regionally-averaged%20PSC%20density%20by%20pressure%20level%20derived%20from%20stratospheric%20temperatures.%20Applying%20our%20model%20to%20stratospheric%20temperatures%20from%20the%20CALIPSO%20PSC%20product%20over%20the%202006%5Cu20132020%20period%20shows%20it%20is%20robust%20in%20the%20stratosphere%20between%2010%20and%20150%20hPa%2C%20reproducing%20well%20PSC%20variations%20over%20daily%20timescales%20and%20seasonal%20differences%20%282006%5Cu20132020%29.%20The%20model%20reproduces%20well%20the%20PSC%20seasonal%20progression%2C%20even%20during%20disruptive%20events%20like%20stratospheric%20sudden%20warmings%2C%20except%20for%20years%20characterized%20by%20volcanic%20eruptions.%20We%20apply%20our%20model%20to%20gridded%20stratospheric%20temperatures%20from%20reanalyses%20over%20the%20complete%20south%20pole%20domain%20to%20evaluate%20changes%20in%20PSC%20seasons%20over%20the%201980%5Cu20132021%20period.%20We%20find%20two%20distinct%20periods%20in%20the%20evolution%20of%20the%20PSC%20season%20duration.%20Between%201980%20and%202000%2C%20the%20PSC%20season%20increased%20by%2015%20days%20at%2010%5Cu201320%20hPa%20with%20an%20increasing%20lengthening%20as%20we%20descend%20in%20altitudes%20to%20reach%2030%20days%20at%20100%5Cu2013150%20hPa.%20This%20lengthening%20is%20in%20possible%20relation%20with%20major%20eruptions%20occurring%20over%20this%20period.%20After%202000%2C%20a%20temporary%20drop%20mostly%20visible%20at%20high%20%2810%5Cu201320%20hPa%29%20and%20lower%20altitude%20%28100%5Cu2013150%20hPa%29%20is%20followed%20by%20a%20progressive%20increase%20in%20PSC%20season%20duration.%20Over%20the%201980%5Cu20132020%20period%2C%20the%20PSC%20season%20increased%20by%2020%20days%20between%2030%5Cu2013100%20hPa.%20These%20changes%20are%20altitude-dependent%20and%20statistically%20significant.%20We%20discuss%20the%20impact%20of%20non-temperature%20stratospheric%20changes%20on%20the%20variations%20of%20PSC%20seasons.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Clouds%20and%20Precipitation%5C%2FAtmospheric%20Modelling%20and%20Data%20Analysis%5C%2FStratosphere%5C%2FPhysics%20%28physical%20properties%20and%20processes%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-1-19%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5194%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-131%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fegusphere.copernicus.org%5C%2Fpreprints%5C%2F2024%5C%2Fegusphere-2024-131%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A34%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225D343SVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Miming%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMiming%2C%20Z.%2C%20Sun%2C%20H.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20J.%2C%20Wu%2C%20Y.%2C%20Gao%2C%20Z.%2C%20Zhan%2C%20L.%2C%20Yan%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Li%2C%20J.%20%282024%29.%20Relationships%20among%20the%20climate-relevant%20gases%20during%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20bloom%20season.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B914%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20169887.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.169887%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.169887%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Relationships%20among%20the%20climate-relevant%20gases%20during%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20bloom%20season%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miming%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heng%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jiexia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yanfang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhongyong%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liyang%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jinpei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jing%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.169887%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0048969724000214%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200489697%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A35%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228NXRJJF4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wu%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWu%2C%20G.%2C%20Hu%2C%20Y.%2C%20Gong%2C%20C.%2C%20Wang%2C%20D.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20F.%2C%20Herath%2C%20I.%20K.%2C%20Chen%2C%20Z.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shi%2C%20G.%20%282024%29.%20Spatial%20distribution%2C%20sources%2C%20and%20direct%20radiative%20effect%20of%20carbonaceous%20aerosol%20along%20a%20transect%20from%20the%20Arctic%20Ocean%20to%20Antarctica.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B916%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20170136.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.170136%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.170136%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Spatial%20distribution%2C%20sources%2C%20and%20direct%20radiative%20effect%20of%20carbonaceous%20aerosol%20along%20a%20transect%20from%20the%20Arctic%20Ocean%20to%20Antarctica%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guangmei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chongshui%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Danhe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Imali%20Kaushalya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Herath%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhenlou%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guitao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2024.170136%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0048969724002705%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200489697%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A35%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FD697XIK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A10169696%2C%22username%22%3A%22jcream07%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjcream07%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fiddes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFiddes%2C%20S.%20L.%2C%20Mallet%2C%20M.%20D.%2C%20Protat%2C%20A.%2C%20Woodhouse%2C%20M.%20T.%2C%20Alexander%2C%20S.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Furtado%2C%20K.%20%282024%29.%20A%20machine%20learning%20approach%20for%20evaluating%20Southern%20Ocean%20cloud%20radiative%20biases%20in%20a%20global%20atmosphere%20model.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGeoscientific%20Model%20Development%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B17%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%287%29%2C%202641%26%23x2013%3B2662.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20machine%20learning%20approach%20for%20evaluating%20Southern%20Ocean%20cloud%20radiative%20biases%20in%20a%20global%20atmosphere%20model%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonya%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fiddes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%20D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mallet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Protat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodhouse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%20P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kalli%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Furtado%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-20T23%3A14%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229HYRA84V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A10169696%2C%22username%22%3A%22jcream07%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjcream07%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weis%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWeis%2C%20J.%2C%20Chase%2C%20Z.%2C%20Schallenberg%2C%20C.%2C%20Strutton%2C%20P.%20G.%2C%20Bowie%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Fiddes%2C%20S.%20L.%20%282024%29.%20One-third%20of%20Southern%20Ocean%20productivity%20is%20supported%20by%20dust%20deposition.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B629%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288012%29%2C%20603%26%23x2013%3B608.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22One-third%20of%20Southern%20Ocean%20productivity%20is%20supported%20by%20dust%20deposition%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jakob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chase%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schallenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20G%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strutton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%20R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonya%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fiddes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-20T23%3A14%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22D2JD83R2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A10169696%2C%22username%22%3A%22jcream07%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjcream07%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bazantay%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBazantay%2C%20C.%2C%20Jourdan%2C%20O.%2C%20Mioche%2C%20G.%2C%20Uitz%2C%20J.%2C%20Dziduch%2C%20A.%2C%20Delano%26%23xEB%3B%2C%20J.%2C%20Cazenave%2C%20Q.%2C%20Sauz%26%23xE8%3Bde%2C%20R.%2C%20Protat%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sellegri%2C%20K.%20%282024%29.%20Relating%20ocean%20biogeochemistry%20and%20low-level%20cloud%20properties%20over%20the%20southern%20oceans.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGeophysical%20Research%20Letters%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B51%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2810%29%2C%20e2024GL108309.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Relating%20ocean%20biogeochemistry%20and%20low-level%20cloud%20properties%20over%20the%20southern%20oceans%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bazantay%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jourdan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mioche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Uitz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dziduch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delano%5Cu00eb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Q%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cazenave%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sauz%5Cu00e8de%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Protat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sellegri%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-20T23%3A07%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KDQ3G4LS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McCluskey%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcCluskey%2C%20C.%20S.%2C%20Gettelman%2C%20A.%2C%20Bardeen%2C%20C.%20G.%2C%20DeMott%2C%20P.%20J.%2C%20Moore%2C%20K.%20A.%2C%20Kreidenweis%2C%20S.%20M.%2C%20Hill%2C%20T.%20C.%20J.%2C%20Barry%2C%20K.%20R.%2C%20Twohy%2C%20C.%20H.%2C%20Toohey%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Rainwater%2C%20B.%2C%20Jensen%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20Reeves%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Alexander%2C%20S.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McFarquhar%2C%20G.%20M.%20%282023%29.%20Simulating%20Southern%20Ocean%20Aerosol%20and%20Ice%20Nucleating%20Particles%20in%20the%20Community%20Earth%20System%20Model%20Version%202.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Atmospheres%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B128%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20e2022JD036955.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2022JD036955%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2022JD036955%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Simulating%20Southern%20Ocean%20Aerosol%20and%20Ice%20Nucleating%20Particles%20in%20the%20Community%20Earth%20System%20Model%20Version%202%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christina%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCluskey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gettelman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bardeen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeMott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathryn%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonia%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kreidenweis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20C.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hill%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cynthia%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Twohy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Darin%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toohey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bryan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rainwater%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jorgen%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reeves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Greg%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McFarquhar%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Southern%20Ocean%20%28SO%29%20low%5Cu2010level%20mixed%20phase%20clouds%20have%20been%20a%20long%5Cu2010standing%20challenge%20for%20Earth%20system%20models%20to%20accurately%20represent.%20While%20improvements%20to%20the%20Community%20Earth%20System%20Model%20version%202%20%28CESM2%29%20resulted%20in%20increased%20supercooled%20liquid%20in%20SO%20clouds%20and%20improved%20model%20radiative%20biases%2C%20simulated%20SO%20clouds%20in%20CESM2%20now%20contain%20too%20little%20ice.%20Previous%20observational%20studies%20have%20indicated%20that%20marine%20particles%20are%20major%20contributor%20to%20SO%20low%5Cu2010level%20cloud%20heterogeneous%20ice%20nucleation%2C%20a%20process%20that%20initiates%20a%20number%20of%20cloud%20processes%20that%20govern%20cloud%20radiative%20properties.%20In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20utilize%20detailed%20aerosol%20and%20ice%20nucleating%20particle%20%28INP%29%20measurements%20from%20two%20recent%20measurement%20campaigns%20to%20assess%20simulated%20aerosol%20abundance%2C%20number%20size%20distributions%2C%20and%20composition%20and%20INP%20parameterizations%20for%20use%20in%20CESM2.%20Our%20results%20indicate%20that%20CESM2%20has%20a%20positive%20bias%20in%20simulated%20surface%5Cu2010level%20total%20aerosol%20surface%20area%20at%20latitudes%20north%5Cu00a0of%2058%5Cu00b0S.%20Measured%20INP%20populations%20were%20dominated%20by%20marine%20INPs%20and%20we%20present%20evidence%20of%20refractory%20INPs%20present%20over%20the%20SO%20assumed%20here%20to%20be%20mineral%20dust%20INPs.%20Results%20highlight%20a%20critical%20need%20to%20assess%20simulated%20mineral%20dust%20number%20and%20size%20distributions%20in%20CESM2%20in%20order%20to%20adequately%20represent%20SO%20INP%20populations%20and%20their%20response%20to%20long%5Cu2010term%20changes%20in%20atmospheric%20transport%20patterns%20and%20land%20use%20change.%20We%20also%20discuss%20important%20cautions%20and%20limitations%20in%20applying%20a%20commonly%20used%20mineral%20dust%20INP%20parameterization%20to%20remote%20regions%20like%20the%20pristine%20SO.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Plain%20Language%20Summary%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Clouds%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20play%20an%20important%20role%20in%20our%20climate%20by%20reflecting%20significant%20amounts%20of%20solar%20radiation%20that%20would%20otherwise%20be%20absorbed%20by%20the%20ocean.%20Earth%20system%20models%20used%20to%20simulate%20climate%20struggle%20to%20accurately%20represent%20Southern%20Ocean%20clouds%2C%20largely%20because%20there%20have%20been%20limited%20observations%20to%20evaluate%20and%20improve%20models.%20One%20specific%20process%20that%20may%20be%20important%20for%20modeling%20Southern%20Ocean%20clouds%20is%20ice%20nucleation%2C%20where%20ice%20nucleation%20active%20particles%20serve%20as%20%5Cu201cseeds%5Cu201d%20for%20ice%20formation%20in%20clouds.%20In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20use%20measurements%20from%20two%20recent%20field%20campaigns%20to%20test%20a%20state%5Cu2010of%5Cu2010the%5Cu2010art%20Earth%20system%20model%26%23039%3Bs%20representation%20of%20atmospheric%20particles.%20We%20also%20test%20three%20different%20methods%20for%20representing%20the%20concentrations%20of%20available%20ice%20nucleating%20particles.%20The%20results%20from%20this%20work%20highlight%20a%20need%20for%20increased%20knowledge%20of%20the%20quantities%2C%20sizes%20and%20altitudes%20of%20mineral%20dust%20particles%20transported%20from%20distant%20land%20sources%20to%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20and%20also%20emphasizes%20that%20Earth%20system%20models%20need%20to%20include%20ice%20nucleation%20from%20marine%20particles%20in%20order%20to%20accurately%20represent%20aerosol%5Cu2010cloud%5Cu2010climate%20interactions%20in%20these%20remote%20regions.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Key%20Points%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Marine%20and%20mineral%20dust%20aerosol%20contributed%20to%20ice%20nucleating%20particle%20populations%20measured%20from%20ship%20and%20aircraft%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20model%20predicts%20observed%20latitudinal%20variability%20in%20aerosol%20surface%20area%20concentrations%20at%20high%20southern%20latitudes%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Model%5Cu2010predicted%20mineral%20dust%20ice%20nucleating%20particle%20number%20concentrations%20vary%20by%204%20orders%20of%20magnitude%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04-27%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2022JD036955%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2022JD036955%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222169-897X%2C%202169-8996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A29%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KFFBKR7C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mallet%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMallet%2C%20M.%20D.%2C%20Humphries%2C%20R.%20S.%2C%20Fiddes%2C%20S.%20L.%2C%20Alexander%2C%20S.%20P.%2C%20Altieri%2C%20K.%2C%20Angot%2C%20H.%2C%20Anilkumar%2C%20N.%2C%20Bartels-Rausch%2C%20T.%2C%20Creamean%2C%20J.%2C%20Dall%26%23x2019%3BOsto%2C%20M.%2C%20Dommergue%2C%20A.%2C%20Frey%2C%20M.%2C%20Henning%2C%20S.%2C%20Lannuzel%2C%20D.%2C%20Lapere%2C%20R.%2C%20Mace%2C%20G.%20G.%2C%20Mahajan%2C%20A.%20S.%2C%20McFarquhar%2C%20G.%20M.%2C%20Meiners%2C%20K.%20M.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Woodhouse%2C%20M.%20T.%20%282023%29.%20Untangling%20the%20influence%20of%20Antarctic%20and%20Southern%20Ocean%20life%20on%20clouds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BElementa%3A%20Science%20of%20the%20Anthropocene%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B11%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2000130.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1525%5C%2Felementa.2022.00130%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1525%5C%2Felementa.2022.00130%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Untangling%20the%20influence%20of%20Antarctic%20and%20Southern%20Ocean%20life%20on%20clouds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mallet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruhi%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Humphries%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonya%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fiddes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Altieri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H%5Cu00e9l%5Cu00e8ne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Angot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anilkumar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thorsten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bartels-Rausch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Creamean%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dall%5Cu2019Osto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aur%5Cu00e9lien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dommergue%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Markus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silvia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henning%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Delphine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lannuzel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lapere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerald%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anoop%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mahajan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Greg%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McFarquhar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Klaus%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meiners%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Branka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miljevic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peeken%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Protat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steiner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sellegri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rafel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sim%5Cu00f3%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennie%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Willis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%20Holly%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodhouse%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Polar%20environments%20are%20among%20the%20fastest%20changing%20regions%20on%20the%20planet.%20It%20is%20a%20crucial%20time%20to%20make%20significant%20improvements%20in%20our%20understanding%20of%20how%20ocean%20and%20ice%20biogeochemical%20processes%20are%20linked%20with%20the%20atmosphere.%20This%20is%20especially%20true%20over%20Antarctica%20and%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20where%20observations%20are%20severely%20limited%20and%20the%20environment%20is%20far%20from%20anthropogenic%20influences.%20In%20this%20commentary%2C%20we%20outline%20major%20gaps%20in%20our%20knowledge%2C%20emerging%20research%20priorities%2C%20and%20upcoming%20opportunities%20and%20needs.%20We%20then%20give%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20large-scale%20measurement%20campaigns%20planned%20across%20Antarctica%20and%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20in%20the%20next%205%20years%20that%20will%20address%20the%20key%20issues.%20Until%20we%20do%20this%2C%20climate%20models%20will%20likely%20continue%20to%20exhibit%20biases%20in%20the%20simulated%20energy%20balance%20over%20this%20delicate%20region.%20Addressing%20these%20issues%20will%20require%20an%20international%20and%20interdisciplinary%20approach%20which%20we%20hope%20to%20foster%20and%20facilitate%20with%20ongoing%20community%20activities%20and%20collaborations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04-06%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1525%5C%2Felementa.2022.00130%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonline.ucpress.edu%5C%2Felementa%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F11%5C%2F1%5C%2F00130%5C%2F195864%5C%2FUntangling-the-influence-of-Antarctic-and-Southern%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222325-1026%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-11T05%3A08%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BSX2H677%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sellegri%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-02-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSellegri%2C%20K.%2C%20Harvey%2C%20M.%2C%20Peltola%2C%20M.%2C%20Saint-Macary%2C%20A.%2C%20Barthelme%26%23xDF%3B%2C%20T.%2C%20Rocco%2C%20M.%2C%20Moore%2C%20K.%20A.%2C%20Cristi%2C%20A.%2C%20Peyrin%2C%20F.%2C%20Barr%2C%20N.%2C%20Labonnote%2C%20L.%2C%20Marriner%2C%20A.%2C%20McGregor%2C%20J.%2C%20Safi%2C%20K.%2C%20Deppeler%2C%20S.%2C%20Archer%2C%20S.%2C%20Dunne%2C%20E.%2C%20Harnwell%2C%20J.%2C%20Delanoe%2C%20J.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Law%2C%20C.%20S.%20%282023%29.%20Sea2Cloud%3A%20from%20biogenic%20emission%20fluxes%20to%20cloud%20properties%20in%20the%20South%20West%20Pacific.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBulletin%20of%20the%20American%20Meteorological%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0063.1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0063.1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sea2Cloud%3A%20from%20biogenic%20emission%20fluxes%20to%20cloud%20properties%20in%20the%20South%20West%20Pacific%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sellegri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mike%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harvey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maija%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peltola%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saint-Macary%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Theresa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barthelme%5Cu00df%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rocco%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathryn%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cristi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frederic%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peyrin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neill%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Labonnote%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marriner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McGregor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Safi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stacy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deppeler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Archer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dunne%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harnwell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delanoe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evelyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cl%5Cu00e9mence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rose%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cl%5Cu00e9ment%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bazantay%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C%5Cu00e9line%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Planche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alfonso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saiz-Lopez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jes%5Cu00fas%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Quintanilla-L%5Cu00f3pez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lebr%5Cu00f3n-Aguilar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rinaldi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sandra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Banson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Romain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Joseph%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aurelia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lupascu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Olivier%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jourdan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillaume%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mioche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aur%5Cu00e9lie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colomb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olivares%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Querel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McDonald%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Graeme%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Plank%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bukosa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wayne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dillon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacques%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pelon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Picard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jean-Luc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baray%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frederic%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tridon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Franck%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Donnadieu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fr%5Cu00e9d%5Cu00e9ric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Szczap%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Engel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeMott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cliff%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Law%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20goal%20of%20the%20Sea2Cloud%20project%20is%20to%20study%20the%20interplay%20between%20surface%20ocean%20biogeochemical%20and%20physical%20properties%2C%20fluxes%20to%20the%20atmosphere%20and%20ultimately%20their%20impact%20on%20cloud%20formation%20under%20minimal%20direct%20anthropogenic%20influence.%20Here%20we%20present%20an%20interdisciplinary%20approach%2C%20combining%20atmospheric%20physics%20and%20chemistry%20with%20marine%20biogeochemistry%2C%20during%20a%20voyage%20between%2041%20and%2047%5Cu00b0S%20in%20March%202020.%20In%20parallel%20to%20ambient%20measurements%20of%20atmospheric%20composition%20and%20seawater%20biogeochemical%20properties%2C%20we%20describe%20semi-controlled%20experiments%20to%20characterize%20nascent%20sea%20spray%20properties%20and%20nucleation%20from%20gas-phase%20biogenic%20emissions.%20The%20experimental%20framework%20for%20studying%20the%20impact%20of%20the%20predicted%20evolution%20of%20ozone%20concentration%20in%20the%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20is%20also%20detailed.%20After%20describing%20the%20experimental%20strategy%2C%20we%20present%20the%20oceanic%20and%20meteorological%20context%20including%20provisional%20results%20on%20atmospheric%20thermodynamics%2C%20composition%2C%20and%20flux%20measurements.%20In%20situ%20measurements%20and%20flux%20studies%20were%20carried%20out%20on%20different%20biological%20communities%20by%20sampling%20surface%20seawater%20from%20subantarctic%2C%20subtropical%20and%20frontal%20water%20masses.%20Air-Sea-Tanks%20%28ASIT%29%20were%20used%20to%20quantify%20biogenic%20emissions%20of%20trace%20gases%20under%20realistic%20environmental%20conditions%2C%20with%20nucleation%20observed%20in%20association%20with%20biogenic%20seawater%20emissions.%20Sea%20spray%20continuously%20generated%20produced%20sea%20spray%20fluxes%20of%2034%25%20of%20organic%20matter%20by%20mass%2C%20of%20which%204%25%20particles%20had%20fluorescent%20properties%2C%20and%20which%20size%20distribution%20ressembled%20the%20one%20found%20in%20clean%20sectors%20of%20the%20Southern%20Ocean.%20The%20goal%20of%20Sea2Cloud%20is%20to%20generate%20realistic%20parameterizations%20of%20emission%20flux%20dependences%20of%20trace%20gases%20and%20nucleation%20precursors%2C%20sea%20spray%2C%20cloud%20condensation%20nuclei%20and%20ice%20nuclei%20using%20seawater%20biogeochemistry%2C%20for%20implementation%20in%20regional%20atmospheric%20models.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-02-24%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1175%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0063.1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%5C%2Fview%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fbams%5C%2Faop%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0063.1%5C%2FBAMS-D-21-0063.1.xml%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-0007%2C%201520-0477%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-09T05%3A25%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TBV5EB7Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mace%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMace%2C%20G.%20G.%2C%20Benson%2C%20S.%2C%20Humphries%2C%20R.%2C%20Gombert%2C%20P.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sterner%2C%20E.%20%282023%29.%20Natural%20marine%20cloud%20brightening%20in%20the%20Southern%20Ocean.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAtmospheric%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B23%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%201677%26%23x2013%3B1685.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Facp-23-1677-2023%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Facp-23-1677-2023%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Natural%20marine%20cloud%20brightening%20in%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerald%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sally%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruhi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Humphries%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gombert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sterner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract.%20The%20number%20of%20cloud%20droplets%20per%20unit%20volume%20%28Nd%29%20is%20a%5Cnfundamentally%20important%20property%20of%20marine%20boundary%20layer%20%28MBL%29%20liquid%5Cnclouds%20that%2C%20at%20constant%20liquid%20water%20path%2C%20exerts%20considerable%20controls%20on%5Cnalbedo.%20Past%20work%20has%20shown%20that%20regional%20Nd%20has%20a%20direct%20correlation%20to%5Cnmarine%20primary%20productivity%20%28PP%29%20because%20of%20the%20role%20of%20seasonally%20varying%2C%5Cnbiogenically%20derived%20precursor%20gases%20in%20modulating%20secondary%20aerosol%5Cnproperties.%20These%20linkages%20are%20thought%20to%20be%20observable%20over%20the%20high-latitude%20oceans%2C%20where%20strong%20seasonal%20variability%20in%20aerosol%20and%20meteorology%5Cncovary%20in%20mostly%20pristine%20environments.%20Here%2C%20we%20examine%20Nd%20variability%5Cnderived%20from%205%20years%20of%20MODIS%20Level%202-derived%20cloud%20properties%20in%20a%20broad%5Cnregion%20of%20the%20summer%20eastern%20Southern%20Ocean%20and%20adjacent%20marginal%20seas.%20We%5Cndemonstrate%20latitudinal%2C%20longitudinal%20and%20temporal%20gradients%20in%20Nd%20that%5Cnare%20strongly%20correlated%20with%20the%20passage%20of%20air%20masses%20over%20high-PP%20waters%5Cnthat%20are%20mostly%20concentrated%20along%20the%20Antarctic%20Shelf%20poleward%20of%5Cn60%5Cu2218%5Cu2009S.%20We%20find%20that%20the%20albedo%20of%20MBL%20clouds%20in%20the%20latitudes%5Cnsouth%20of%2060%5Cu2218%5Cu2009S%20is%20significantly%20higher%20than%20similar%20liquid%20water%20path%20%28LWP%29%20clouds%5Cnnorth%20of%20this%20latitude.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-02-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5194%5C%2Facp-23-1677-2023%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facp.copernicus.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F23%5C%2F1677%5C%2F2023%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221680-7324%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-05-22T01%3A55%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228N9NRHDM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5228893%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4950200%2C%22username%22%3A%22ruhihum%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fruhihum%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wohl%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-01-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWohl%2C%20C.%2C%20Li%2C%20Q.%2C%20Cuevas%2C%20C.%20A.%2C%20Fernandez%2C%20R.%20P.%2C%20Yang%2C%20M.%2C%20Saiz-Lopez%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sim%26%23xF3%3B%2C%20R.%20%282023%29.%20Marine%20biogenic%20emissions%20of%20benzene%20and%20toluene%20and%20their%20contribution%20to%20secondary%20organic%20aerosols%20over%20the%20polar%20oceans.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20Advances%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B9%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20eadd9031.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.add9031%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.add9031%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Marine%20biogenic%20emissions%20of%20benzene%20and%20toluene%20and%20their%20contribution%20to%20secondary%20organic%20aerosols%20over%20the%20polar%20oceans%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wohl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qinyi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlos%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cuevas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rafael%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fernandez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mingxi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alfonso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saiz-Lopez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rafel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sim%5Cu00f3%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Reactive%20trace%20gas%20emissions%20from%20the%20polar%20oceans%20are%20poorly%20characterized%2C%20even%20though%20their%20effects%20on%20atmospheric%20chemistry%20and%20aerosol%20formation%20are%20crucial%20for%20assessing%20current%20and%20preindustrial%20aerosol%20forcing%20on%20climate.%20Here%2C%20we%20present%20seawater%20and%20atmospheric%20measurements%20of%20benzene%20and%20toluene%2C%20two%20gases%20typically%20associated%20with%20pollution%2C%20in%20the%20remote%20Southern%20Ocean%20and%20the%20Arctic%20marginal%20ice%20zone.%20Their%20distribution%20suggests%20a%20marine%20biogenic%20source.%20Calculated%20emission%20fluxes%20were%200.023%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b1%5Cu00a00.030%20%28benzene%29%20and%200.039%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b1%5Cu00a00.036%20%28toluene%29%20and%200.023%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b1%5Cu00a00.028%20%28benzene%29%20and%200.034%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b1%5Cu00a00.041%20%28toluene%29%20%5Cu03bcmol%20m%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22122%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20day%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22121%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%20and%20the%20Arctic%2C%20respectively.%20Including%20these%20average%20emissions%20in%20a%20chemistry-climate%20model%20increased%20secondary%20organic%20aerosol%20mass%20concentrations%20only%20by%200.1%25%20over%20the%20Arctic%20but%20by%207.7%25%20over%20the%20Southern%20Ocean%2C%20with%20transient%20episodes%20of%20up%20to%2077.3%25.%20Climate%20models%20should%20consider%20the%20hitherto%20overlooked%20emissions%20of%20benzene%20and%20toluene%20from%20the%20polar%20oceans.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Biogenic%20benzene%20and%20toluene%20emissions%20from%20the%20polar%20oceans%20enhance%20atmospheric%20secondary%20organic%20aerosol%20mass.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-01-27%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.add9031%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.add9031%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222375-2548%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22K6F5CX26%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-09-10T06%3A15%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Chen, L., Zhang, L., She, Y., Zeng, Z., Zheng, Y., Tian, B., Zhang, W., Liu, Z., & Ding, M. (2024). Measurement report: Analysis of aerosol optical depth variation at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica. EGUsphere, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-798
Radenz, M., Engelmann, R., Henning, S., Schmithüsen, H., Baars, H., Frey, M. M., Weller, R., Bühl, J., Jimenez, C., Roschke, J., Muser, L. O., Wullenweber, N., Zeppenfeld, S., Griesche, H., Wandinger, U., & Seifert, P. (2024). Ground-based Remote Sensing of Aerosol, Clouds, Dynamics, and Precipitation in Antarctica —First results from the one-year COALA campaign at Neumayer Station III in 2023. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0285.1
Reid, K. J., Arblaster, J. M., Alexander, L. V., & Siems, S. T. (2024). Spurious Trends in High Latitude Southern Hemisphere Precipitation Observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(6), e2023GL106994. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106994
Kang, L., Marchand, R. T., & Wood, R. (2024). Stratocumulus Precipitation Properties Over the Southern Ocean Observed From Aircraft During the SOCRATES Campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129(6), e2023JD039831. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039831
Ferracci, V., Weber, J., Bolas, C. G., Robinson, A. D., Tummon, F., Rodríguez-Ros, P., Cortés-Greus, P., Baccarini, A., Jones, R. L., Galí, M., Simó, R., Schmale, J., & Harris, Neil. R. P. (2024). Atmospheric isoprene measurements reveal larger-than-expected Southern Ocean emissions. Nature Communications, 15(1), 2571. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46744-4
Alinejadtabrizi, T., Lang, F., Huang, Y., Ackermann, L., Keywood, M., Ayers, G., Krummel, P., Humphries, R., Williams, A. G., Siems, S. T., & Manton, M. (2024). Wet deposition in shallow convection over the Southern Ocean. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00625-1
Câmara, P. E. A. S., Stech, M., Convey, P., Šantl-Temkiv, T., Pinto, O. H. B., Bones, F. L. V., Lopes, F. A. C., Costa Rodrigues, L. A. D., Carvalho-Silva, M., & Rosa, L. H. (2024). Assessing aerial biodiversity over Keller Peninsula, King George Island, Maritime Antarctica, using DNA metabarcoding. Antarctic Science, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095410202400004X
Revell, L. E., Edkins, N. J., Venugopal, A. U., Bhatti, Y. A., Kozyniak, K. M., Davy, P. K., Kuschel, G., Somervell, E., Hardacre, C., & Coulson, G. (2024). Marine aerosol in Aotearoa New Zealand: implications for air quality, climate change and public health. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2024.2319753
Lapere, R., Thomas, J. L., Favier, V., Angot, H., Asplund, J., Ekman, A. M. L., Marelle, L., Raut, J., Da Silva, A., Wille, J. D., & Zieger, P. (2024). Polar Aerosol Atmospheric Rivers: Detection, Characteristics, and Potential Applications. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129(2), e2023JD039606. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039606
Leroux, M., & Noel, V. (2024). Investigating long-term changes in polar stratospheric clouds above Antarctica: A temperature-based approach using spaceborne lidar detections [Preprint]. Clouds and Precipitation/Atmospheric Modelling and Data Analysis/Stratosphere/Physics (physical properties and processes). https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-131
Miming, Z., Sun, H., Zhang, J., Wu, Y., Gao, Z., Zhan, L., Yan, J., & Li, J. (2024). Relationships among the climate-relevant gases during the Southern Ocean bloom season. Science of The Total Environment, 914, 169887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169887
Wu, G., Hu, Y., Gong, C., Wang, D., Zhang, F., Herath, I. K., Chen, Z., & Shi, G. (2024). Spatial distribution, sources, and direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosol along a transect from the Arctic Ocean to Antarctica. Science of The Total Environment, 916, 170136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170136
Fiddes, S. L., Mallet, M. D., Protat, A., Woodhouse, M. T., Alexander, S. P., & Furtado, K. (2024). A machine learning approach for evaluating Southern Ocean cloud radiative biases in a global atmosphere model. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(7), 2641–2662.
Weis, J., Chase, Z., Schallenberg, C., Strutton, P. G., Bowie, A. R., & Fiddes, S. L. (2024). One-third of Southern Ocean productivity is supported by dust deposition. Nature, 629(8012), 603–608.
Bazantay, C., Jourdan, O., Mioche, G., Uitz, J., Dziduch, A., Delanoë, J., Cazenave, Q., Sauzède, R., Protat, A., & Sellegri, K. (2024). Relating ocean biogeochemistry and low-level cloud properties over the southern oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(10), e2024GL108309.
McCluskey, C. S., Gettelman, A., Bardeen, C. G., DeMott, P. J., Moore, K. A., Kreidenweis, S. M., Hill, T. C. J., Barry, K. R., Twohy, C. H., Toohey, D. W., Rainwater, B., Jensen, J. B., Reeves, J. M., Alexander, S. P., & McFarquhar, G. M. (2023). Simulating Southern Ocean Aerosol and Ice Nucleating Particles in the Community Earth System Model Version 2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128(8), e2022JD036955. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036955
Mallet, M. D., Humphries, R. S., Fiddes, S. L., Alexander, S. P., Altieri, K., Angot, H., Anilkumar, N., Bartels-Rausch, T., Creamean, J., Dall’Osto, M., Dommergue, A., Frey, M., Henning, S., Lannuzel, D., Lapere, R., Mace, G. G., Mahajan, A. S., McFarquhar, G. M., Meiners, K. M., … Woodhouse, M. T. (2023). Untangling the influence of Antarctic and Southern Ocean life on clouds. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 11(1), 00130. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00130
Sellegri, K., Harvey, M., Peltola, M., Saint-Macary, A., Barthelmeß, T., Rocco, M., Moore, K. A., Cristi, A., Peyrin, F., Barr, N., Labonnote, L., Marriner, A., McGregor, J., Safi, K., Deppeler, S., Archer, S., Dunne, E., Harnwell, J., Delanoe, J., … Law, C. S. (2023). Sea2Cloud: from biogenic emission fluxes to cloud properties in the South West Pacific. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0063.1
Mace, G. G., Benson, S., Humphries, R., Gombert, P. M., & Sterner, E. (2023). Natural marine cloud brightening in the Southern Ocean. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(2), 1677–1685. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-1677-2023
Wohl, C., Li, Q., Cuevas, C. A., Fernandez, R. P., Yang, M., Saiz-Lopez, A., & Simó, R. (2023). Marine biogenic emissions of benzene and toluene and their contribution to secondary organic aerosols over the polar oceans. Science Advances, 9(4), eadd9031. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add9031
